The 40 Chaupais of the Hanuman Chalisa

The genius of the Hanuman Chalisa is in its structure: 40 chaupai verses trace Hanuman's nature, his mighty deeds, and the promises made to the devotee who recites them.

40 verses Devanagari + transliteration + meaning
Quick answer

A chaupai is a four-line verse in Awadhi. The 40 chaupais fall into three movements: praise of Hanuman's virtues (1–15), his deeds in the service of Ram (16–28), and the gifts and assurances for the devoted reciter (29–40).

Praise of Hanuman (Chaupais 1–15)

Chaupai 1

जय हनुमान ज्ञान गुन सागर।
जय कपीस तिहुँ लोक उजागर॥

Meaning: Victory to Hanuman, ocean of knowledge and virtue; victory to the king of monkeys, illuminator of the three worlds.

Chaupai 2

राम दूत अतुलित बल धामा।
अंजनि-पुत्र पवनसुत नामा॥

Meaning: Ram's messenger, home of incomparable strength, known as Anjani's son and the wind-god's child.

Chaupai 3

महावीर बिक्रम बजरंगी।
कुमति निवार सुमति के संगी॥

Meaning: Mighty hero of thunderbolt strength; dispeller of wicked thoughts, companion of right judgment.

Chaupai 4

कंचन बरन बिराज सुबेसा।
कानन कुंडल कुंचित केसा॥

Meaning: Golden-complexioned, beautifully dressed, with earrings and curly locks.

Chaupai 5

हाथ बज्र औ ध्वजा बिराजै।
काँधे मूंज जनेऊ साजै॥

Meaning: Thunderbolt (vajra) and banner in hand; the sacred thread of munja grass graces the shoulder.

Chaupai 6

संकर सुवन केसरीनंदन।
तेज प्रताप महा जग वंदन॥

Meaning: Son of Sankar's might and of Kesari; the whole world bows to your glow and power.

Chaupai 7

विद्यावान गुनी अति चातुर।
राम काज करिबे को आतुर॥

Meaning: Learned, virtuous and supremely clever, ever eager to serve Ram's cause.

Chaupai 8

प्रभु चरित्र सुनिबे को रसिया।
राम लखन सीता मन बसिया॥

Meaning: You relish hearing the Lord's deeds; Ram, Lakshman and Sita dwell in your mind.

Chaupai 9

सूक्ष्म रूप धरि सियहिं दिखावा।
बिकट रूप धरि लंक जरावा॥

Meaning: Appeared to Sita in a tiny form; took a terrible form and burned Lanka.

Chaupai 10

भीम रूप धरि असुर संहारे।
रामचंद्र के काज संवारे॥

Meaning: In the terrible Bhima-like form destroyed demons and accomplished Ramchandra's work.

Chaupai 11

लाय सजीवन लखन जियाये।
श्री रघुबीर हरषि उर लाये॥

Meaning: Brought Sanjivani herb and revived Lakshman; delighted Raghuveer pressed you to his heart.

Chaupai 12

रघुपति कीन्ही बहुत बड़ाई।
तुम मम प्रिय भरतहि सम भाई॥

Meaning: Raghupati praised you highly: “You are as dear to me as my brother Bharat.”

Chaupai 13

सहस बदन तुम्हरो जस गावैं।
अस कहि श्रीपति कंठ लगावैं॥

Meaning: Even Shesha, the thousand-mouthed serpent-king, sings your glory; so saying, Shripati embraced you.

Chaupai 14

सनकादिक ब्रह्मादि मुनीसा।
नारद सारद सहित अहीसा॥

Meaning: The Sanaka sages, Brahma, the great sages, Narada, Saraswati and Shesha all sing your praise.

Chaupai 15

जम कुबेर दिगपाल जहाँ ते।
कबि कोबिद कहि सके कहाँ ते॥

Meaning: Yama, Kubera and the guardians of directions, even poets and scholars cannot reach your limits.

Deeds in Ram's Service (Chaupais 16–28)

Chaupai 16

तुम उपकार सुग्रीवहिं कीन्हा।
राम मिलाय राज पद दीन्हा॥

Meaning: You helped Sugriva, brought him to Ram, and restored his kingship.

Chaupai 17

तुम्हरो मंत्र विभीषन माना।
लंकेश्वर भए सब जग जाना॥

Meaning: Vibhishana accepted your counsel and became Lanka's king, as all the world knows.

Chaupai 18

जुग सहस्र जोजन पर भानू।
लील्यो ताहि मधुर फल जानू॥

Meaning: The sun, many thousands of yojanas away, you swallowed thinking it a sweet fruit.

Chaupai 19

प्रभु मुद्रिका मेलि मुख माहीं।
जलधि लाँघि गये अचरज नाहीं॥

Meaning: With the Lord's ring in your mouth you leapt the ocean, no surprise for you.

Chaupai 20

दुर्गम काज जगत के जेते।
सुगम अनुग्रह तुम्हरे तेते॥

Meaning: However hard the world's tasks, by your grace they turn easy.

Chaupai 21

राम दुआरे तुम रखवारे।
होत न आज्ञा बिनु पैसारे॥

Meaning: You guard Ram's gate; none enters without your command.

Chaupai 22

सब सुख लहै तुम्हारी सरना।
तुम रक्षक काहू को डर ना॥

Meaning: Shelter under you brings every happiness; with you as protector, fear vanishes.

Chaupai 23

आपन तेज सम्हारो आपै।
तीनों लोक हाँक तें काँपै॥

Meaning: You alone restrain your own radiance; at your roar the three worlds tremble.

Chaupai 24

भूत पिसाच निकट नहिं आवै।
महावीर जब नाम सुनावै॥

Meaning: Ghosts and evil spirits stay away when Mahavir's name is heard.

Chaupai 25

नासै रोग हरै सब पीरा।
जपत निरंतर हनुमत बीरा॥

Meaning: For one who chants Hanuman unceasingly, disease perishes and all pain is taken away.

Chaupai 26

संकट तें हनुमान छुड़ावै।
मन क्रम बचन ध्यान जो लावै॥

Meaning: Hanuman releases from calamity whoever remembers him in thought, word and deed.

Chaupai 27

सब पर राम तपस्वी राजा।
तिन के काज सकल तुम साजा॥

Meaning: Ram is king and ascetic over all; you accomplish all his purposes.

Chaupai 28

और मनोरथ जो कोई लावै।
सोइ अमित जीवन फल पावै॥

Meaning: Whatever further desire a devotee brings, they reap its boundless fruit through you.

Gifts and Assurances for the Devotee (Chaupais 29–40)

Chaupai 29

चारों जुग परताप तुम्हारा।
है परसिद्ध जगत उजियारा॥

Meaning: Your glory spans all four ages and lights up the entire world.

Chaupai 30

साधु संत के तुम रखवारे।
असुर निकंदन राम दुलारे॥

Meaning: Protector of sages and saints, destroyer of demons, Ram's beloved.

Chaupai 31

अष्ट सिद्धि नौ निधि के दाता।
अस बर दीन्ह जानकी माता॥

Meaning: Giver of the eight siddhis and nine nidhis, the boon granted by Mother Janaki.

Chaupai 32

राम रसायन तुम्हरे पासा।
सदा रहो रघुपति के दासा॥

Meaning: With you rests the essence of Ram; may you remain forever Raghupati's servant.

Chaupai 33

तुम्हरे भजन राम को पावै।
जनम जनम के दुख बिसरावै॥

Meaning: By singing your praise one attains Ram and forgets the sorrows of many births.

Chaupai 34

अंत काल रघुबर पुर जाई।
जहाँ जन्म हरि-भक्त कहाई॥

Meaning: At life's end one goes to Raghubar's city, where one is born a devotee of Hari.

Chaupai 35

और देवता चित्त न धरई।
हनुमत सेइ सर्ब सुख करई॥

Meaning: Hold no other deity in mind; serving Hanuman brings all happiness.

Chaupai 36

संकट कटै मिटै सब पीरा।
जो सुमिरै हनुमत बलबीरा॥

Meaning: All calamities are cut and every pain melts for whoever remembers the mighty Hanuman.

Chaupai 37

जै जै जै हनुमान गोसाईं।
कृपा करहु गुरुदेव की नाईं॥

Meaning: Victory, victory, victory to Hanuman, lord of the senses, grant grace like a guru.

Chaupai 38

जो सत बार पाठ कर कोई।
छूटहि बंदि महा सुख होई॥

Meaning: Whoever recites this a hundred times is freed from bondage and knows great joy.

Chaupai 39

जो यह पढ़ै हनुमान चालीसा।
होय सिद्धि साखी गौरीसा॥

Meaning: Whoever reads this Hanuman Chalisa attains siddhi, and Lord Shiva, Gaurisa, is its witness.

Chaupai 40

तुलसीदास सदा हरि चेरा।
कीजै नाथ हृदय महँ डेरा॥

Meaning: Tulsidas is ever Hari's servant. O Lord, make my heart your home.

Between the chaupais: the recitation traditionally opens with the two dohas and closes with the third. Find them on the dohas page, the full text in Devanagari, or in-depth meanings in English and Hindi.

Common questions

Are the 40 chaupais the complete Hanuman Chalisa?

Almost. The full hymn is 43 verses: two opening dohas, the 40 chaupais and the closing doha. This page presents the 40 chaupais themselves.

Why does the Chalisa have 40 chaupais?

Tradition says Tulsidas composed the hymn with its 40 chaupais by convention, and practice often counts them on a 40-bead rosary so memory and metre line up. The composition in total is 43 verses.

What is a chaupai, in metre?

A chaupai is a four-line stanza in classical Hindi verse. Each of the 40 here is printed as two long lines, which is the standard published form of the hymn.

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